Bagian-bagian Kata

Nouns = kata benda. Contoh : pencil, table, book.

Pronouns = kata ganti. Contoh : i, you, they, we, she, he, it.

Verbs = kata kerja. Contoh : study, write, read, dll.

Adhectives = kata sifat. Contoh : clever, high, sweety, dll.

Adverbs = kata keterangan. Contoh : morning(waktu), mountain(tempat), highly(kualitas), dll.

Prepositions = kata depan. Contoh : in, at, front, dll.

Conjunctions = kata hubung. Contoh : and, but, not, dll.

Interjenctions = kata seru. Contoh : hai !

Article = pendahulu kata benda. Contoh : a, an, the.

PREFERENCES

1. Subject + like(s) + better than + noun

2. Subject + prefer(s) + noun + to + noun

3. Subject + would rather + verb1 + than + verb2

4. Subject + would prefer to + verb1 + rather than + verb1

Untuk bentuk past

- Subject + would rather have + verb3 + than + verb3

- Subject + would prefer to have + verb3 + rather than + verb3

Example:

A : How much is your salary?

B : i would rather not to tell you

A : could we go home now?

B : i would rather stay here than go home now.

SENTENCES USING MODALS

A. Will

She will sing a song

She will not sing a song

Will she sing a song?

What will she sing?

B. Can

She can sing a song

She can not sing a song

can she sing a song?

What can she sing?

C. Would

She would sing a song

She wouls not sing a song

Wouls she sing a song?

What would she sing?

D. May

She may sing a song

She may not sing a song

may she sing a song?

What may she sing?

E. Should

She should sing a song

She should not sing a song

Should she sing a song?

What should she sing?

F. Must

She must sing a song

She must not sing a song

must she sing a song?

What must she sing?

G. Could

She could sing a song

She Could not sing a song

Could she sing a song?

What could she sing?

H. Might

She might sing a song

She might not sing a song

Might she sing a song?

What might she sing?

I. Shall

She shall sing a song

She shall not sing a song

Shall she sing a song?

What shall she sing?

J. Ought

She ought sing a song

She ought not sing a song

*the using of ought in interrogative that question isn’t common!

I. Will = to be going to

ex :

i will go to school

i am going to go to school

II. Can = to be able to

Ex :

I can swim

I am able to swim

III. May = perhaps, probably, etc

Ex :

I may come to the party

I perhaps come to the party

IV. Must = have to / has to

Ex :

She must eat

She has to eat

V. Kata sifat = modals + be

Ex :

I will be smart

I can be smart

I must be smart

I may be smart